Gone with the Wind
(1939) Selznick International/MGM
Release Date: December 15,1939
Directed by: Victor Fleming
George Cukor (uncredited)
Sam Wood (uncredited)
Costarring: Vivien Leigh
Olivia De Havilland
Leslie Howard
Hattie McDaniel Available on DVD and Blu Ray in a limited70th Anniversary Edition
Still seventy years
later heralded "the greatest movie ever made", Gone with the Wind
singlehandedly guaranteed Gable's immortality to movie goers for decades to
come. He is the dashing and ruthless Rhett Butler, a blockade runner
from Charleston, who falls in love with headstrong southern belle Scarlett
O'Hara (Leigh) at first sight. Scarlett only has eyes for her childhood
crush, Ashley Wilkes (Howard) despite that he is engaged to his cousin,
Melanie Hamilton (De Havilland).Through the Civil War and Sherman's march
through Atlanta, through the Reconstruction period and the tribulations that
follow, Rhett and Scarlett never seem to be on the same page at the same
time. It is too late when Scarlett finally realizes she has loved Rhett all
along, and she is left alone, having been told
that frankly, he doesn't give a damn.
Reviews
Newspaper, February 1940
Tremendous, lavish and spectacular filming of famous bestseller lives up to
press-notices...which means it's colossal and a must-see. Clark Gable,
Vivien Leigh, Olivia de Havilland, and many others in a superb Technicolor
job.
Motion Picture Magazine, March 1940
AAAA 1/2 . Being somewhat of a skeptic your reviewer went armed--with a
microscope--to the preview of Gone with the Wind for we just didn't believe
it was ll they (including Margaret Mitchell, the author) said it was and we
were determined to find a flaw in it even if it was only a minute one. But
we have to admit the thing remained snug in our purse for after the opening
sequences of the picture, Scarlett casht her spell on us and we went into a
trance from which we haven't completely recovered yet. Vivien Leigh is
magnificent as Scarlett and we don't believe there's another actress who
could have played the part and looked the part as she did. Clark Gable is
superb as Rhett Butler and Hattie McDaniel comes in third as Mammy. In fact,
the entire cast is splendid--Olivia De Havilland as Melanie, Leslie Howard
as Ashley Wilkes, Thomas Mitchell as Gerald O'Hara, Ona Munson as Belle
Watling, Laura Hope Crews as Aunt Pittypat, Harry Davenport as Dr. Meade,
Ann Rutherford as Carreen, Evelyn Keyes as Suellen. Butterfly McQueen as
Prissy adds a delightful touch of comedy to this dramatic spectacle of the
South.
Photoplay Magazine, April 1940
So magnificent is this re-creation of the modern classic about the Civil
War's effect on the South that it would take volumes to review it
adequately. In brief: Full justice has been done to the novel. Clark Gable
IS Rhett. Vivien Leigh is magnificent as Scarlett. Olivia de Havilland does
her best work as Melanie. Leslie Howard (Ashley) and the others fulfill all
expectations. The whole film is overwhelming, even to the finest Technicolor
yet.
Screen Life Magazine, July 1941
Margaret Mitchell's Civil War epic with Clark Gable as Rhett Butler, Vivien
Leigh as Scarlett O'Hara, Leslie Howard as Ashley Wilkes and Olivia de
Havilland as Melanie. Running time three hours and forty-five minutes. Now
being shown at popular prices throughout the country. ****
Listen to Clark talk about not wanting to play Rhett:
Quote-able Gable
"I think it's hard winning a war with
words, gentlemen." first line
"Whewww...Has the war started?"
"And you miss, are no lady."
"I consider it a compliment. Ladies have never held any stole
with me."
"I believe in Rhett Butler; he's the only cause I know. The rest
doesn't mean much to me."
"With enough courage you can do without a reputation."
"One day I want you to say to me the words I heard you say to
Ashley Wilkes: I love you."
"You little hypocrite. You don't mind my knowing about them,
just my talking about them."
"No, I don't think I will kiss you, although you need kissing,
badly. That's what's wrong with you. You should be kissed and
often, and by someone who knows how."
"I'm not asking you to forgive me. I'll never understand or
forgive myself. And if a bullet gets me, so help me, I'll laugh
at myself for being an idiot. There's one thing I do know... and
that is that I love you, Scarlett. In spite of you and me and
the whole silly world going to pieces around us, I love you.
Because we're alike. Bad lots, both of us. Selfish and shrewd.
But able to look things in the eyes as we call them by their
right names. Scarlett! Look at me! I've loved you more than I've
ever loved any woman and I've waited for you longer than I've
ever waited for any woman."
"Here's a soldier of the South who loves you, Scarlett. Wants to
feel your arms around him, wants to carry the memory of your
kisses into battle with him. Never mind about loving me, you're
a woman sending a soldier to his death with a beautiful memory.
Scarlett, kiss me, kiss me... once... "
"Would you satisfy my curiosity on a point which has bothered me
for some time?"
"Tell me, Scarlett, do you never shrink from marrying men you
don't love?"
"And to think you could have had my millions if you'd just
waited a bit longer. How fickle is woman."
"What a woman!"
"You're like the thief who isn't the least bit sorry he stole,
but is terribly, terribly sorry he's going to jail."
"You've been married to a boy and an old man. Why not marry one
the right age, with a way with women?"
"Forgive me for startling you with the impetuosity of my
sentiments, my dear Scarlett--I mean, my dear Mrs. Kennedy. But
it cannot have escaped your notice that for some time past the
friendship I have felt for you has ripened into a deeper
feeling. A feeling more beautiful, more pure, more sacred. Dare
I name it? Can it be love? "
"This is an honorable proposal of marriage made at what I
consider a most opportune moment. I can't go all my life waiting
to catch you between husbands."
"I'm very drunk and I intend on getting drunker before this
evening's over."
"I want you to faint. This is what you were meant for. None of
the fools you've ever know have kissed you like this, have they?
Not your Charles, or your Frank, or your stupid Ashley. "
"You have her duds ready or I warn you...I have always thought
a good lashing with a buggy whip would benefit you immensely!"
"It seems we've been at cross purposes, doesn't it? But it's no
use now. As long as there was Bonnie, there was a chance that we
might be happy. I liked to think that Bonnie was you, a little
girl again, before the war, and poverty had done things to you.
She was so like you, and I could pet her, and spoil her, as I
wanted to spoil you. But when she went, she took everything."
"Frankly my dear, I don't give a damn." last line
"Frankly my dear..."
Behind the Scenes
Gable's first filmin
color. And, at 238 minutes, the longest of all his films.
Gable worked for a total of 21 days and received $120,000.
In comparison, Vivien Leigh worked for 125 and received $25,000.
The idea that author Margaret Mitchell based the character on Gable is
completely false.
The novel was written between 1926 and 1929, before Gable was even in
Hollywood.
Filming of Gable's scenes was delayed several days because his wardrobe
didn't fit, despite the numerous fittings he had attended. He was very
irritated and many say that is the only time they saw him lose his temper on
the set.
During the filming of the scene where Rhett carries Scarlett up the stairs,
the crew played a joke on Gable. Director Victor Fleming kept demanding
retakes, over a dozen times. An exhausted Gable obliged and carried Leigh up
the stairs over and over again. Finally Fleming said, "The first take was
perfect, Clark!"
Gable was fond of the robe he wore in the New Orleans honeymoon scene and
kept it. He later wore it again in Honky Tonk (1941).
In the scene where Rhett pours Mammy a drink after the birth of Bonnie, for
a joke during a take, Gable actually poured alcohol instead of the usual
colored water into the decanter without Hattie McDaniel knowing it until she
took a swig.
The scene where Melanie is comforting Rhett after Scarlett's
fallen down the stairs called for Gable to cry on camera. He balked, citing
that it was "unmanly" and not true to the character. Selznick told him
they'd film it first with him crying, then without, and then he could make
the final decision. Upon seeing both prints, Gable agreed that the crying
should stay.
Rhett's line "Maybe you'll have an accident" to Scarlett before she falls
down the stairs was changed from the book's original line of "Maybe you'll
have a miscarriage." The word miscarriage was banned from films at that
time.
The infamous line "Frankly my dear, I don't give a damn" appears in the
novel as "My dear, I don't give a damn."
Although the hunt for a Scarlett was widely publicized, Gable was Selznick's
first choice for Rhett. Gable however wanted nothing to do with the part. He
was hesitant to do another period piece after the failure of
Parnell a few
years prior and he was terrified to portray a character that so many people
already had in their minds.
The film had three premieres: Atlanta, New York and Los Angeles. Even though
Gable attended the Atlanta and Los Angeles premieres (with Carole Lombard),
he did not see the film in its entirety until the 1950's. At the Atlanta
premiere, he spent half the film chatting with Margaret Mitchell and sources
say by the second half he had fallen asleep. At the Los Angeles premiere,
the Gables, accompanied by Raoul Walsh and Marion Davies, spent the entire
running time of the film in the theater manager's office getting drunk.
GWTW earned Gable his third (and final) Academy Award nomination for Best
Actor. Although the film racked up the statuettes, winning Best Actress, Best
Supporting Actress, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Picture, among
others, Gable lost to Robert Donat for Goodbye Mr. Chips. It was later
revealed that Gable had come in third; Donat had won by only a few votes
over Jimmy Stewart in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.
GWTW became a source of extreme bitterness for Gable in later years. Because
he had agreed to sign on as Rhett Butler after MGM offered to pay off his
wife Ria for a divorce, no thought was given to the fact that he should also
ask for a percentage of the film's profits. He blamed his agent for this
oversight and also David O. Selznick for "hosing him over". The film was
re-released in the 1950's and Gable refused to attend the premiere. With
each new re-release, Gable was only reminded of the money he had "been
swindled" out of.
Also adding insult to injury, MGM refused to give Gable a personal copy of
the film. Gable owned copies of all of his other films and when he asked for
GWTW, they said they would sell it to him for $3,000. Gable was furious and
of course refused.